![]() These multi-level apartment blocks were built as high and tightly together as possible and held far less status and convenience than the private homes of the prosperous. Many poor and lower middle class Romans lived in crowded, dirty and mostly rundown rental apartments, known as insulae. The elite classes of Roman society constructed their residences with elaborate marble decorations, inlaid marble paneling, door jambs and columns as well as expensive paintings and frescoes. While many chose to live primarily, or even exclusively, in their villas, these homes were generally much grander in scale and on larger acres of land due to more space outside the walled and fortified city. Along with a domus in the city, many of the richest families of ancient Rome also owned a separate country house known as a villa. The word dom in modern Slavic languages means "home" and is a cognate of the Latin word, going back to Proto-Indo-European. The modern English word domestic comes from Latin domesticus, which is derived from the word domus. It could be found in almost all the major cities throughout the Roman territories. It comes from the Ancient Greek word domi meaning structure since it was the standard type of housing in Ancient Greece. In ancient Rome, the domus was the type of house occupied by the upper classes and some wealthy freedmen during the Republican and Imperial eras. Meaning: related to the family of household Domestically Root: domus Adverb (ly) Domesticate Root: domus Meaning: to make at home (verb) dominus Head of house/ lord Domain Root: dominus Meaning: range of ones control territory Domineer Root: dominus Meaning: to dominate be bossy Domineering Root: dominus Adj. This could include a writing table as well as examples of strong boxes as are evident in some contexts in Pompeii.Freebase Rate this definition: 3.3 / 3 votes The domus as a general architectural type is long-lived in the Roman world, although some development of the architectural form does occur. The tablinum, often at the rear of the atrium, is usually a square chamber that would have been furnished with the paraphernalia of the paterfamilias and his business interests. The house type referred to as the domus (Latin for house) is taken to mean a structure designed for either a nuclear or extended family and located in a city or town. ![]() 7 in the diagram above), and the office of the paterfamilias, known as the tablinum (no. 8 in the diagram above), side rooms or wings ( alae-no. Communicating with the atrium might be bed chambers ( cubicula-no. The corner of the room might sport the household shrine ( lararium) and the funeral masks of the family’s dead ancestors might be kept in small cabinets in the atrium. Given that the atrium was a room where invited guests and clients would wait and spend time, it was also the room on which the house owner would lavish attention and funds in order to make sure the room was well appointed with decorations. That doorway would be watched, in wealthier houses, by a doorman ( ianitor). 1 in the diagram above), a narrow entry passageway that communicated with the street. Those clients would enter the atrium from the fauces (no. The male head-of-household ( paterfamilias) would receive his clients on business days in the atrium, in which case it functioned as a sort of waiting room for business appointments. As the main room in the public part of the house ( pars urbana), the atrium was the center of the house’s social and political life. ![]() In the classic layout of the Roman domus, the atrium served as the focus of the entire house plan. ![]()
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